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Options Pricing

Options Profit / Loss

P&L at expiry for any single-leg option

What is Options Profit / Loss?

Options Profit/Loss calculates the theoretical gain or loss on a single-leg options position at any stock price at expiration. For long positions, maximum loss is the premium paid. For short positions, risk profiles differ: short calls have theoretically unlimited loss; short puts are limited to the strike minus the premium. This calculator plots breakeven and max profit/loss for four basic positions: long call, long put, short call, and short put. Understanding the P&L diagram for each position is the foundation of all multi-leg options strategy analysis: spreads, strangles, and iron condors are simply combinations of these building blocks.

Formula

Long Call P&L = max(0, Stock − Strike) − Premium

Long Put P&L = max(0, Strike − Stock) − Premium

Short Call P&L = Premium − max(0, Stock − Strike)

Short Put P&L = Premium − max(0, Strike − Stock)

All values per-share; multiply by 100 for one contract

Calculator

How to Use

  1. 1
    Choose position type: Long call, long put, short call, or short put.
  2. 2
    Enter strike and premium: Strike price of the option and the premium paid (long) or received (short).
  3. 3
    Enter target stock price at expiry: The stock price you want to evaluate P&L at.
  4. 4
    Read the result: Positive = profit, negative = loss. Multiply by 100 for a standard one-contract position.

Worked Example

Example: Long call, strike $150, premium $4, stock at $160 at expiry

Strike

$150

Premium Paid

$4.00

Stock at Expiry

$160

P&L = max(0, 160 − 150) − 4 = 10 − 4 = $6.00 per share = $600 per contract. Break-even was $154. The position gained $6/$4 = 150% on the premium invested, while the stock only moved 6.7%.