What is Options Profit / Loss?
Options Profit/Loss calculates the theoretical gain or loss on a single-leg options position at any stock price at expiration. For long positions, maximum loss is the premium paid. For short positions, risk profiles differ: short calls have theoretically unlimited loss; short puts are limited to the strike minus the premium. This calculator plots breakeven and max profit/loss for four basic positions: long call, long put, short call, and short put. Understanding the P&L diagram for each position is the foundation of all multi-leg options strategy analysis: spreads, strangles, and iron condors are simply combinations of these building blocks.
Formula
Long Call P&L = max(0, Stock − Strike) − Premium
Long Put P&L = max(0, Strike − Stock) − Premium
Short Call P&L = Premium − max(0, Stock − Strike)
Short Put P&L = Premium − max(0, Strike − Stock)
All values per-share; multiply by 100 for one contract
Calculator
How to Use
- 1Choose position type: Long call, long put, short call, or short put.
- 2Enter strike and premium: Strike price of the option and the premium paid (long) or received (short).
- 3Enter target stock price at expiry: The stock price you want to evaluate P&L at.
- 4Read the result: Positive = profit, negative = loss. Multiply by 100 for a standard one-contract position.
Worked Example
Example: Long call, strike $150, premium $4, stock at $160 at expiry
Strike
$150
Premium Paid
$4.00
Stock at Expiry
$160
P&L = max(0, 160 − 150) − 4 = 10 − 4 = $6.00 per share = $600 per contract. Break-even was $154. The position gained $6/$4 = 150% on the premium invested, while the stock only moved 6.7%.